Your gums do more than just support your teeth—they protect your oral health. But when they start to bleed, swell, or recede, they may warn you about something serious: gum disease. At Kathy Jacobsen Contemporary Dentistry, we’re here to help you understand the signs, take proactive steps, and get the treatment you need before the condition worsens. Whether you’re noticing symptoms or need urgent care from an emergency dentist in Gilbert, this guide walks you through everything you need to know.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common but serious infection that affects the gums and bones supporting your teeth. It typically starts with plaque buildup—a sticky film of bacteria that forms when food particles and saliva mix in your mouth. Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection.
The Two Main Stages of Gum Disease:
- Gingivitis—This is the early, reversible stage. You may notice redness, tenderness, or bleeding while brushing or flossing.
- Periodontitis—In this advanced stage, gum tissue pulls away from teeth, and bone loss can occur. Without treatment, it may lead to tooth loss or needing a crown or dental implant to restore your smile.
Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore
Wondering if your symptoms are just temporary or something more serious? Here are some common signs:
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Swollen, red, or tender gums
- Chronic bad breath (halitosis)
- Receding gumline or teeth that look “longer”
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain while chewing
- Pus between your gums and teeth
If you’re experiencing any of the above, it’s time to take it seriously—and get it checked.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Several factors can increase your risk, including
- Poor oral hygiene habits
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Diabetes and other chronic health conditions
- Genetics (yes, it can run in families!)
- Stress, which can weaken your immune system
- Hormonal changes (like pregnancy or menopause)
Certain medications that affect saliva flow
Why Gum Disease Treatment Matters?
When left untreated, it can lead to permanent damage—not just in your mouth, but to your overall health. Studies have shown strong links between gum disease and heart disease, diabetes, and even premature birth in pregnant women.
Deep teeth cleaning—also known as scaling and root planing—is one of the most effective ways to treat early-stage gum disease. This non-surgical treatment removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline, helping your gums heal and reattach to the teeth.
How AZ Dentistry Can Help?
At Kathy Jacobsen Contemporary Dentistry, the skilled team takes a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating gum disease. Whether you’re in the early stages or dealing with more advanced symptoms, you’ll receive a personalized treatment plan to restore your gum health.
From deep cleanings to laser therapy and advanced periodontal care, our modern dental solutions are delivered with a gentle touch and clear communication. We also provide education and support so you can maintain your results long after treatment.
Prevention Tips: What You Can Do at Home
Preventing gum disease starts with consistent care. Here are a few tips to keep your gums healthy:
- Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily—yes, it really makes a difference
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash
- Eat a balanced diet with low sugar
- Avoid tobacco in all forms
- Stay hydrated
- Don’t skip your dental checkups!
Final Thoughts
Think you might have gum disease? Don’t wait until the signs get worse. It is incredibly common—but it’s also highly treatable, especially when caught early. A quick visit to your local dental office can make all the difference in protecting your smile and overall well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the early signs of gum disease I should watch for?
Early signs of gum disease include red, swollen, or bleeding gums—especially when brushing or flossing. You may also notice persistent bad breath or gum recession. If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s best to schedule a dental checkup at Kathy Jacobsen Contemporary Dentistry before it progresses further.
2. Can gum disease be reversed?
Yes! Gum disease in its early stage, called gingivitis, is completely reversible with professional cleanings and consistent oral hygiene. However, once it progresses to periodontitis, it requires advanced treatment such as deep teeth cleaning or laser therapy.
3. Are gum problems common in families?
Yes, genetics can play a role in gum disease. If your family has a history of dental issues, you may be more prone to developing them. Let our Kathy Jacobsen Contemporary Dentistry team know your history so we can customize your care plan accordingly.
4. How can I prevent gum disease from coming back?
Prevention is all about good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Brush twice a day, floss daily, avoid tobacco, and schedule cleanings every 6 months. Our advanced family dentistry services help you stay on track with your gum health.